When Bigger Isn’t Better: Insular Dwarfism And The Strange Tale Of Halfling Evolution

The D&D race that I will be looking at in this article is halflings. Halflings are small in stature – roughly the size of a human child. And unlike dwarves, halflings are not only shorter than humans, but considerably lighter as well. They live mostly in small tightly-knit agricultural communities. While most halflings tend to […]

The Dwarves of Paleolithic Eurasia: What The Neanderthals Can Tell Us About Dwarven Evolution

The fantasy race that I will be exploring in this post is the dwarves. Dwarves are a short, hardy, and (usually) heavily bearded people. They are resistant to toxins, including alcohol, of which they seem to be very fond, and can see exceptionally well in the dark. They have large projecting faces with robust features […]

Taken to Tusk: Sexual Selection and the Sociobiology of the Orcs

The fantasy race that want to tackle in this article is orcs.  Orcs are a perennial bane of low-level adventuring parties. They are immensely strong and physically tough. Culturally, they are brutish and cruel. Their social systems are flexible complex and often involve briefly forming into large bands under a strong leader. The eventual failure […]